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Creamy Broccoli and Chicken Pasta Bake

This creamy broccoli and chicken pasta bake is the ultimate comfort food in one pan—tender chicken, al dente pasta, fresh broccoli, and a rich cheese sauce all baked to golden, bubbling perfection. Perfect for weeknights, meal prep, or potlucks, it’s hearty, family-friendly, and easily customizable.
Prep Time 25 minutes
Cook Time 25 minutes
Total Time 50 minutes
Course Dinner, Main Course
Cuisine American / Comfort Food
Servings 8
Calories 500 kcal

Equipment

  • Large pot for boiling pasta
  • Medium saucepan (for cheese sauce)
  • Steamer or second pot (for broccoli)
  • Mixing bowls
  • Whisk
  • 9x13-inch baking dish
  • Cheese grater
  • Spatula or wooden spoon

Ingredients
  

  • 12 oz (340g) penne or rotini pasta
  • 2 cups cooked chicken (shredded, diced, or sliced)
  • 2 cups fresh broccoli florets (or 1½ cups frozen, thawed & patted dry)
  • 3 tbsp unsalted butter
  • 3 tbsp all-purpose flour
  • 2 cups milk (whole or 2%)
  • 2 cloves garlic, minced
  • 1 tsp Dijon mustard (optional)
  • ½ small onion, finely chopped
  • 1½ cups shredded sharp cheddar cheese
  • 1 cup shredded mozzarella
  • ¼ tsp paprika or nutmeg (optional)
  • Salt and pepper to taste
  • Optional toppings: extra cheese, breadcrumbs, fresh herbs

Instructions
 

1. Prep the Components

  • Preheat oven to 375°F (190°C).
  • Cook pasta in salted water 1–2 minutes less than package instructions (it will finish in the oven). Drain and set aside.
  • Steam or blanch broccoli just until bright green and crisp-tender.
  • If using raw chicken, cook it now—grill, bake, or sauté, then chop or shred.

2. Make the Cheese Sauce

  • In a medium saucepan, melt butter over medium heat.
  • Whisk in flour and cook 1–2 minutes until lightly golden (this is your roux).
  • Gradually whisk in milk to avoid lumps.
  • Add garlic, onion, mustard, paprika, salt, and pepper.
  • Simmer gently until thickened, about 3–5 minutes.
  • Stir in cheddar and mozzarella until smooth and melted.

In a large bowl, mix cooked pasta, chicken, broccoli, and sauce until evenly combined.

  • Pour into a greased 9x13 inch baking dish.
  • Top with extra cheese or breadcrumbs if desired.

4. Bake It

  • Bake uncovered for 20–25 minutes, until golden and bubbling.
  • For a crispier top, broil for 2–3 minutes at the end.
  • Let rest for 5 minutes before serving.

Notes

  • Short on time? Use store-bought rotisserie chicken and frozen broccoli (just thaw and drain well).
  • Make it ahead: Assemble the dish (unbaked), refrigerate up to 24 hours, then bake when ready.
  • Lighter version: Use low-fat milk, reduce cheese slightly, and try whole-wheat pasta.
  • Freezer-friendly: Freeze the fully assembled, unbaked pasta bake for up to 2 months. Thaw overnight before baking.
  • Make it spicy: Stir in a pinch of cayenne or use pepper jack cheese.
  • Kid-friendly tip: Use small pasta shapes and blend broccoli finely if needed.
Keyword broccoli pasta bake, Cheesy pasta bake, chicken broccoli pasta, chicken casserole, chicken pasta with cheese sauce, creamy pasta bake, make-ahead dinner, weeknight casserole