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A rustic loaf of brown soda bread sliced on a wooden board, showing its hearty texture and golden crust.

Brown Soda Bread – Traditional Irish Bread Recipe

This brown soda bread is a classic traditional Irish bread recipe. Made with wholemeal flour, baking soda, and buttermilk, it’s hearty, wholesome, and perfect with butter or soup.
Prep Time 10 minutes
Total Time 50 minutes
Course Bread / Side
Cuisine Traditional Irish
Servings 1 loaf (8–10 slices)
Calories 180 kcal

Equipment

  • Mixing bowl
  • Wooden spoon
  • Baking sheet or cast-iron skillet
  • Parchment paper
  • Oven

Ingredients
  

  • 3 cups wholemeal flour
  • 1 cup all-purpose flour
  • 1 tsp baking soda
  • 1 tsp salt
  • 1¾ cups buttermilk

Instructions
 

  • Preheat oven to 425°F (220°C). Line a baking sheet with parchment.
  • In a large bowl, mix wholemeal flour, all-purpose flour, baking soda, and salt.
  • Make a well in the center and pour in buttermilk. Stir until a sticky dough forms.
  • Turn dough onto a floured surface and shape into a round loaf.
  • Place on baking sheet and score a deep cross across the top.
  • Bake for 35–40 minutes until golden brown.
  • Tap the bottom—if it sounds hollow, the bread is done.
  • Cool slightly before slicing. Serve warm with butter or alongside soups and stews.

Notes

  • Don’t over-knead; soda bread should be rustic.
  • Substitute buttermilk with milk + 1 tbsp lemon juice if needed.
  • Add seeds, oats, or raisins for variation.
  • Best enjoyed fresh but can be frozen for up to 2 months.
  • Scoring the loaf helps it bake evenly and honors tradition.
 
Keyword brown soda bread, Irish soda bread, quick bread, rustic loaf, wholemeal bread