Classic French Salted Butter Cookies Recipe | Buttery Sablés with Crisp Texture & Elegant Flavor

Golden French salted butter cookies stacked on a plate with a light dusting of sugar.
Classic French Salted Butter Cookies—crisp, buttery sablés with a delicate salty-sweet finish.

Buttery Elegance in Every Bite

Sablés Bretons are the epitome of French pastry elegance—rich, crumbly, and irresistibly buttery. Inspired by the refined techniques of David Lebovitz, the sustainable flair of Zero Waste Eats, and the homey charm of Erika Recipes, these cookies offer a timeless indulgence. Their name, “sablé,” meaning “sandy” in French, hints at their delicate, melt-in-your-mouth texture. Each bite delivers a luxurious balance of sweetness and salt, thanks to the use of high-quality salted butter.

Perfect for tea time, gifting, or dressing up a dessert platter, Sablés Bretons are deceptively simple yet deeply satisfying. Their golden hue and crisp edges make them as visually appealing as they are delicious. Whether you’re a seasoned baker or a curious novice, this classic French treat invites you to slow down and savor the moment. With just a few ingredients and a touch of finesse, you’ll create cookies that feel like a celebration in every bite.

Origins of Sablés Bretons

Sablés Bretons hail from Brittany, a coastal region in northwestern France renowned for its dairy products—especially its salted butter. The cookies reflect the region’s culinary heritage, where butter is not just an ingredient but a point of pride. “Sablé,” meaning “sandy,” perfectly describes their crumbly texture, achieved through a delicate balance of fat and flour.

Historically, these cookies were made with minimal ingredients: just butter, sugar, flour, and egg yolks. The richness of the butter was the star, and still is today. Brittany’s salted butter, often made with sea salt from local marshes, lends a distinctive flavor that elevates the sablé from simple to sublime.

Over time, Sablés Bretons have become a staple in French patisseries and home kitchens alike. Their rustic charm and refined taste make them a beloved treat across generations. Whether enjoyed plain or adorned with a touch of fleur de sel, they remain a testament to Brittany’s buttery legacy.

Ingredient List

Here’s what you’ll need to make authentic Sablés Bretons:

Core Ingredients:

  • Salted butter (preferably French or European-style for higher fat content and flavor)
  • Granulated sugar (white sugar works best for a clean sweetness)
  • Egg yolks (adds richness and helps bind the dough)
  • All-purpose flour (for structure)
  • Baking powder (for a slight lift)
  • Sea salt (fleur de sel or flaky salt for garnish)

Optional Additions:

  • Vanilla extract (for a warm, aromatic depth)
  • Lemon zest (adds brightness and a subtle tang)
  • Almond flour (for a nutty flavor and tender texture)

These ingredients come together to create a cookie that’s both simple and sophisticated. The key is balance—each component plays a role in achieving the signature sandy texture and buttery flavor.

Bold Tip: Use high-quality salted butter. French or European-style butters typically have a higher fat content (82% or more), which enhances both texture and taste. It’s the difference between a good sablé and a truly unforgettable one.

Step-by-Step Baking Instructions

Follow this traditional method, inspired by David Lebovitz, to create perfect Sablés Bretons:

  1. Cream the Butter and Sugar In a mixing bowl, beat the salted butter and granulated sugar together until light and fluffy. This step aerates the mixture and sets the foundation for a tender crumb.
  2. Add Egg Yolks Incorporate the egg yolks one at a time, mixing until smooth. The yolks enrich the dough and contribute to its golden color.
  3. Mix Dry Ingredients In a separate bowl, whisk together the all-purpose flour and baking powder. Gradually add this to the butter mixture, stirring until a soft dough forms. If using optional ingredients like vanilla or lemon zest, add them now.
  4. Chill the Dough Wrap the dough in plastic wrap and refrigerate for 1–2 hours. Chilling firms up the butter, making the dough easier to handle and helping the cookies maintain their shape during baking.

    Bold Tip: Chilling the dough ensures crisp edges and prevents spreading.

  5. Shape the Cookies Preheat your oven to 325°F (160°C). Roll out the chilled dough on a lightly floured surface to about ¼ inch thickness. Cut into rounds or squares using a cookie cutter or knife.
  6. Brush with Egg Yolk For a glossy, golden finish, brush the tops of the cookies with a lightly beaten egg yolk. This step adds visual appeal and a subtle richness.
  7. Bake Place the cookies on a parchment-lined baking sheet and bake for 12–15 minutes, or until the edges are lightly golden. Avoid overbaking—they should remain pale in the center with just a hint of color at the edges.
  8. Cool and Garnish Let the cookies cool on the baking sheet for a few minutes before transferring to a wire rack. Sprinkle with fleur de sel or flaky sea salt while still warm for a savory contrast.

Enjoy your Sablés Bretons with a cup of tea, or package them in a pretty tin for a thoughtful gift. Their buttery elegance and crumbly texture make them a standout treat for any occasion.

Golden French salted butter cookies stacked on a plate with a light dusting of sugar.

Classic French Salted Butter Cookies Recipe | Buttery Sablés with Crisp Texture & Elegant Flavor

These Classic French Salted Butter Cookies, or sablés, are a celebration of simplicity and indulgence. Made with high-quality salted butter, sugar, flour, and a touch of vanilla, they bake into golden, tender-crisp rounds with a melt-in-your-mouth texture and a delicate salty-sweet balance. Perfect with tea or coffee, these cookies are ideal for gifting, entertaining, or savoring as a refined everyday treat. Their rustic charm and rich flavor make them a timeless favorite in French patisseries and home kitchens alike.
Prep Time 20 minutes
Total Time 2 hours 15 minutes
Course Dessert, Snack, Tea Time
Cuisine European, French
Servings 24 cookies
Calories 120 kcal

Equipment

  • Mixing bowls
  • Electric mixer or whisk
  • Rolling Pin
  • Cookie cutters (round, square, or fluted)
  • Baking sheet
  • Parchment paper
  • Pastry brush
  • Wire rack

Ingredients
  

Core:

  • 1 cup (225g) salted butter (preferably French or European-style)
  • ¾ cup (150g) granulated sugar
  • 3 large egg yolks (plus 1 extra for brushing)
  • 2 cups (240g) all-purpose flour
  • 1 tsp baking powder
  • Flaky sea salt or fleur de sel (for garnish)

Optional Add-ins:

  • 1 tsp vanilla extract
  • Zest of 1 lemon or orange
  • ¼ cup almond flour
  • ½ cup crushed nuts or sesame seeds
  • ½ cup melted dark chocolate (for dipping)

Instructions
 

  • Cream Butter & Sugar Beat salted butter and sugar until light and fluffy.
  • Add Egg Yolks Mix in egg yolks one at a time until smooth.
  • Combine Dry Ingredients Whisk flour and baking powder separately, then stir into butter mixture. Add optional flavorings if desired.
  • Chill Dough Wrap dough and refrigerate for 1–2 hours.Bold Tip: Chilling ensures crisp edges and prevents spreading.
  • Shape Cookies Roll dough to ¼ inch thickness. Cut into rounds, squares, or fluted shapes.
  • Brush & Garnish Brush tops with beaten egg yolk. Sprinkle with flaky sea salt.
  • Bake Bake at 325°F (160°C) for 12–15 minutes until edges are lightly golden.
  • Cool & Serve Cool on baking sheet briefly, then transfer to wire rack. Dip in chocolate or add toppings if desired.

Notes

  • Make-Ahead: Dough can be frozen for up to 1 month.
  • Storage: Baked cookies last 5–7 days in an airtight container.
  • Re-crisping: Warm in oven at 300°F for 5 minutes if needed.
  • Common Mistakes: Avoid unsalted butter, overmixing, skipping chill time, and overbaking.
  • Gifting Tip: Layer cookies in tins with parchment between for freshness.
Keyword Brittany desserts, butter cookies, French cookies, gourmet baking, sablés, tea time treats